Ezekiel 27 - Bible Study, Explanation, and Application

Ezekiel 27 Bible Study

TIMELINE:

• Assuming this chapter is a continuation of chapter 26, Ezekiel 26:1 dates this prophecy to the 11th year of the exile of King Jehoiachin, 586 BC.

• Below is a list of kings of Judah and dates for their reign:

  • Amon (642-640 BC)

  • Josiah (640-609 BC)

  • Jehoahaz (also known as Shallum, 609 BC)

  • Jehoiakim (initially known as Eliakim, 609-598 BC)

  • Jehoiachin (also known as Jeconiah or Coniah, 598-597 BC)

  • Zedekiah (His reign ended when Babylon conquered Judah, (597-586 BC)

WHAT WE STUDIED PREVIOUSLY

• Ezekiel 1 – Ezekiel had a vision of 4 living creatures, 4 wheels, and God’s throne.

• Ezekiel 2 – God commissioned Ezekiel to be a prophet to his rebellious countrymen.

• Ezekiel 3 – The end of the heavenly vision. Ezekiel ate a scroll of God’s words, and God called him to be a watchman over the people of Judah.

• Ezekiel 4 – Ezekiel prophesies with an object lesson in the street by laying on his side for 430 days, eating rations of bread, and creating a siege scene with a brick that represents Jerusalem.

• Ezekiel 5 – After the 430 days, Ezekiel cut off his hair divided it up into 3 parts and used it as a symbol for what would happen to the people of Jerusalem.

• Ezekiel 6 – Ezekiel prophesies against the idol worshipers in Judah, telling them their bodies will be thrown at the feet of their powerless gods.

• Ezekiel 7 – God spoke to Ezekiel about the day of His judgement. The end was near for the citizens of Jerusalem, and their doom was on the horizon.

• Ezekiel 8 – Ezekiel saw a vision of the Temple in Jerusalem. God guided him through the courts and gates of the Temple and showed him the secret idolatries that filled God’s house.

• Ezekiel 9 – God sends a man with a writing case to mark the foreheads of those who hated the idolatries of Judah. Afterwards, God sends 6 executioners to kill everyone in Jerusalem who didn’t have the mark.

• Ezekiel 10 – God’s glory departed the inner sanctuary of the Temple and ascended to His throne carried by the 4 living creatures.

• Ezekiel 11 – God announced judgement on the wicked rulers of Judah. They thought they were safe in Jerusalem, like meat in a cauldron, but God promised to bring them out for death and captivity. At the end of the chapter, God spoke of a future day, when He would regather a remnant of His people and give them a new heart and new spirit.

• Ezekiel 12 – Ezekiel prophesied about the downfall of King Zedekiah by carrying his possessions out of his house as if he were going into exile. God promised that His judgement was near, and anyone who suggested otherwise would be put to shame.  

• Ezekiel 13 – God confronted the false prophets and sorceresses amongst the people of Judah. The false prophets falsely claimed to speak with the authority of God, and the sorceresses hunted the souls of God’s people through witchcraft and divination.

• Ezekiel 14 – God condemned the elders of Judah who harbored love for idols in their hearts. He told Ezekiel Jerusalem would not be spared even if righteous men like Noah, Daniel, and Job lived there.

• Ezekiel 15 – God compared the citizens of Jerusalem to useless vine wood that was good for nothing except to burn.

• Ezekiel 16 – God compared his people to a young woman who he had raised and cared for. When she grew up, she turned her back on God and prostituted herself with foreign nations and idols.

• Ezekiel 17 – Ezekiel spoke a parable to the people of Judah about two great eagles. The parable indicated that the King of Judah would betray Babylon and be uprooted by them.

• Ezekiel 18 – The people of Judah were accusing God of punishing them for the sins of their ancestors. God clarified that each man was responsible and would be held accountable only for his own sins.

• Ezekiel 19 – God lamented the unfaithfulness of His people through two laments, the lament of the lion cubs and the lament of the vine.

• Ezekiel 20 - The elders of Israel wanted to consult with God, but God refused them based on their continual and cyclical rebellion against His laws. God spoke of His future judgement on Judah and His future grace that would restore the nation.

• Ezekiel 21 – Ezekiel spoke of the sword of the Lord that God had sharpened to punish Judah. The king of Babylon stood at a fork in the road, and God was going to direct him and his army to Jerusalem.

• Ezekiel 22 – God condemned Judah for a litany of sins and their total neglect of any attempt to keep His commands. He told them He would melt them down like metal within the furnace of Jerusalem.

• Ezekiel 23 – God illustrated the unfaithfulness of Israel and Judah with a story about two sisters, Oholah and Oholibah.

• Ezekiel 24 – God compared Jerusalem to a corroded pot that would be emptied and melted down. In the second half of the chapter, Ezekiel’s wife died, and God instructed him not to mourn for her publicly as a sign of the fate of the citizens of Jerusalem and their beloved city.

• Ezekiel 25 – God prophesied against Ammon, Edom, Seir, Moab, and the Philistines.

• Ezekiel 26 - God prophesied against the city of Tyre. God was going to judge them by bringing the nations against them and destroying them. Babylon would attack first, followed by the Greeks under the command of Alexander the Great (332 BC). 

OUTLINE:

• THE SPLENDOR OF TYRE (27:1-24):

  • The chapter opens with God describing the influence and affluence of ancient Tyre.

  • They were a trade hub on the Mediterranean Sea, and all the nearby nations courted their favor.

  • Tyrian ships were splendid, described as being made of fir and ceder trees. Their oars were oak and their decks were inlaid with ivory. Their sails were embroidered linen from Egypt.

  • These ships carried the treasures of the world to and from Tyre and enriched the city and its king.

  • Tyre traded with Tarshish, Tubal, Meshech, Dedan, Syria, Judah, Damascus, Arabia, Sheba, Raamah, Haran, Asshur, and many other nations.

  • They traded in silver, iron, bronze vessels, horses, mules, ivory, ebony, emeralds, purple dyes, fine linen, coral, ruby, blue cloth, honey, oil, wheat, casks of wine, wool, saddlecloth, lambs, goats, carpets, and many other fine goods.

  • The city was guarded by warriors from Arvad, Helech, and Gamad.

  • In her own eyes, Tyre was “perfect in beauty,” but God saw the ugliness underneath.

• SINKING THE SHIPS OF TYRE (27:25-36):

  • God pictured the ships of Tyre, heavy with treasures, out on the open water.

  • God was going to send the east went against them to wreck them and cause them to sink them into the “heart of the sea.”

  • All the proud men of Tyre would drown with their ships.

  • All the nations associated with Tyre would raise a lamentation, saying, “Who is like Tyre, like one destroyed in the midst of the sea?” (27:32).

  • The same sea that brought Tyre their wealth, God used to bring them to ruin.

APPLICATION:

• The means by which you achieve success, can be the same means by which God ruins you if you forget who controls the world.

• God may humble you with the thing you believe makes you strong if you allow it to make you proud.

• Tyre thought it was the master of the sea, that it was their strength and security, but God drown them in it.

• Never let your heart declare in pride that you are the master of anything, because God is the master of everything, and He can easily prove it to you if He determines that you think too much of yourself.